your /home/you/.config/i3/config), I recommend starting with a blank slate and then copying over specific bindings as you need them.įirst, copy Sway's config template: cd ~/.config Although Sway can read i3 config as-is (i.e. Like its inspiration it too is written in C, and thus is very fast and has little resource overhead. Sway is a tiling window manager and a drop-in replacement for i3. This way, you can quickly test your Wayland config with various applications. To get a list of all windows currently running through XWayland, use xlsclients: > xlsclients Qt5-wayland and glfw-wayland provide Wayland API compatibility for QT5 and GLFW respectively. Xorg-xwayland xorg-xlsclients qt5-wayland glfw-wayland On Arch Linux, run the following command to install everything you'll need for the main section of the guide and general Wayland compatibility: sudo pacman -S \ Translation? Fewer moving parts, less configuration to manage, and terminal transparency just works! Prerequisites Packages One last piece of good news before we move on: in Wayland, you don't need a compositor program like picom or compiz that's separate from your window manager. This means that the transition to Wayland can be gradual: you won't lose access to older programs that you still need. Programs like this can still be run in a Wayland environment through an isolated X instance called XWayland. You should know that there are some major applications that don't (or won't orĬan't) support Wayland. But no need to wait for major distros to move: we can jump to Wayland today. Ubuntu 21.04 will run with Wayland by default. The major GUI frameworks like GTK and QT fully support it. > pacman -Qi waylandĭescription : A computer display server protocolįortunately for us, the Linux ecosystem's transition to Wayland has been marching steadily forward through the years. Many core apps on a Linux system are bound tightly to its ecosystem: > pacman -Qg xorg | wc -līut you might be surprised to learn that you almost certainly have wayland installed already. That said, X is well-established and the transition won't happen over night. Even Adam Jackson, the long-time release manager of X calls for the adoption of Wayland. You've probably heard of "X" (or "X11" or "XOrg"), but you may not have known of its issues: age, performance, security, and dev-friendliness. Wayland is the next generation Display Protocol for Linux. Note: You may wish to open this guide on a phone or second computer before continuing, as we will need to restart your window manager several times throughout. While this guide was written with Arch Linux in mind, it should be adaptable to any brand of Linux that you run. You will also learn how to confirm if an app is running in Wayland or not, and will become aware of XWayland and major programs that still need it to run properly. Steam games set up to consider Wayland, if they can.Most QT applications running in Wayland.Emacs running fully in Wayland via brand-new pure GTK internals.Firefox and/or Chromium in Wayland with working screen sharing. Alacritty, a modern terminal that "just works".Wofi, a pure GTK (and thus Wayland) customizable application launcher.Waybar, a topbar very similar to Polybar.If you follow the entire guide, by the end you will have: This article is a guide for achieving a full-as-possible Wayland setup on Arch Linux.
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